Did you know that children have rights in the digital world
just like they do offline? In 2021, the United Nations Committee on the Rights
of the Child adopted General Comment No. 25, which clarified how
children’s rights apply in the digital environment. Let’s explore the 5 key
rights every child should enjoy online:
🧒 1. Right to Access
Information
Every child has the right to freely access age-appropriate
and diverse online content, whether it’s educational resources, games, or
entertainment. Access should not be limited by geography, gender, or
socio-economic background.
Why it matters: This right ensures digital inclusion
and supports learning, creativity, and participation in the digital age.
🛡️ 2. Right to
Protection from Harm
Children must be protected from online threats such as
cyberbullying, exploitation, and harmful content. This includes robust privacy
protections and digital safeguarding laws.
Why it matters: The digital world can expose children
to dangers that impact their mental and emotional well-being. Safeguarding
policies, tech design, and parental support are essential.
🗣️ 3. Right to Be Heard
Children have the right to express themselves freely online,
to participate in decisions that affect them, and to shape the future of technology,
safely and respectfully.
Why it matters: Platforms and policymakers must
include children’s voices in shaping safer, more inclusive digital
environments.
🔒 4. Right to Privacy
Children are entitled to control over their personal data,
and companies must protect it from misuse. Consent, data minimization, and
transparency are key principles.
Why it matters: Children often don’t understand the
risks of sharing personal information online. Their digital footprints must be
respected and protected.
📚 5. Right to Education
and Digital Literacy
Every child has the right to digital literacy, the skills to
navigate the online world critically and safely. This includes understanding
misinformation, privacy, and how to use digital tools responsibly.
Why it matters: Knowledge is power. Digital literacy
empowers children to make informed choices and protect themselves online.
🌍 What Can We Do?
- Parents
can support digital literacy through conversations and safe-use practices.
- Educators
can integrate online safety into school curricula.
- Policymakers
must create child-centered digital laws.
- Tech
companies should design platforms with safety and participation in
mind.
- Children
and youth must be empowered to lead the conversation on their digital
futures.
💡 Final Swipe
Protecting children’s rights online isn’t optional, it’s
essential. Let’s build a digital world where every child can swipe safe,
speak up, and thrive.

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